In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are horses that live freely in nature. These horses live in the mountains and valleys near the town of Livno. Many tourists now visit this area to see the horses.
Where Do the Horses Come From?
A long time ago, farmers used horses for work. But when machines came, farmers did not need horses anymore. So, they let the horses go free. These horses lived in the wild. Today, there are about 1,000 horses in the area. They are called Bosnian Mountain Horses.
Problems and Protection
These horses were once seen as a problem. They ate crops and drank water from farms. In winter, they licked salt from roads and sometimes caused accidents. Some farmers even tried to kill the horses. In 2009, the government protected the horses, but they stopped the protection in 2017 because of high costs.
Tourists Help the Horses
In the last 20 years, many more people have visited Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tourists want to see the wild horses. This helps the local people make money. Some groups help protect the horses. Volunteers take care of the animals and help solve problems between farmers and horses.
Visiting the Horses
The best place to see the horses is in Livno. The horses move around a lot, so it is a good idea to go with a local guide. Some tour companies also offer transport from the town to the mountains. These companies give some of their money to protect the horses.
Source: bbc.com
Vocabulary for the Article
Wild – Living in nature, not with people
Explanation: A wild animal lives outside and is not a pet.
Example: The wild horses live in the mountains.
Horse – A big animal people ride or use for work
Explanation: A horse has four legs, and people can ride it.
Example: I saw a brown horse in the field.
Mountain – A very high hill
Explanation: A mountain is tall land. It is higher than a hill.
Example: The horses live in the mountain.
Valley – Low land between mountains
Explanation: A valley is the space between two mountains.
Example: The horses walk in the valley.
Farmer – A person who works on a farm
Explanation: A farmer grows food or keeps animals.
Example: The farmer grows vegetables.
Tourist – A person who travels to a place for fun
Explanation: A tourist visits a place to see something new.
Example: Many tourists come to see the horses.
Protect – To keep safe
Explanation: When you protect something, you stop it from harm.
Example: We must protect the wild animals.
Free – Not in a cage or home
Explanation: Free animals can go anywhere.
Example: The horses run free in the hills.
Nature – Everything outside like animals, trees, and rivers
Explanation: Nature is not made by people.
Example: I like to walk in nature.
Animal – A living thing like a dog, cat, or horse
Explanation: Animals move, eat, and live like people.
Example: A horse is an animal.
Guide – A person who helps you visit a place
Explanation: A guide shows you where to go.
Example: The guide told us about the horses.
Town – A small city
Explanation: A town is a place where people live and work.
Example: Livno is a small town in Bosnia.
Local – From that area or place
Explanation: Local people live in the place you are talking about.
Example: Local people help the horses.
Group – Many people or things together
Explanation: A group is more than one person or thing.
Example: A group of people take care of the horses.
Problem – Something bad that needs a solution
Explanation: A problem is something you need to fix.
Example: The horses eating crops is a problem.
Accident – Something bad that happens suddenly
Explanation: An accident is when something goes wrong by mistake.
Example: The car hit a horse in an accident.
Winter – The cold season of the year
Explanation: Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It is cold.
Example: In winter, snow falls on the mountains.
Help – To give support or do something for someone
Explanation: When you help, you do something nice for others.
Example: The people help the horses.
Move – To go from one place to another
Explanation: When something moves, it does not stay in one place.
Example: The horses move through the valley.
Money – What we use to buy things
Explanation: Money is what people use to pay.
Example: Tourists bring money to the town.
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